government

Are you starstruck by space tech too?

(Photo credit @grakozy)

One of the benefits of living away from the bright city lights is that you can actually see the stars twinkling when you look up into the sky. It’s awe-inspiring to truly imagine the concept of light-years and know that certain stars we see now actually expired eons ago. As a kid, I loved Greek mythology - and so many constellations are named after Greek myths. I maaayy have geeked out by reading a myth, looking up the related constellation, and running outside to see if I could find it in the sky. And then I saw that a college friend had recently stepped away from his role as Chief Space Officer for Virgin Galactic, so now we are exploring space tech together. 

#techtopic

The Space Age began in 1957 with the launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to be launched into space. Soon after in 1958, the US created NASA (the National Aeronautics & Space Administration). So ‘space tech’ is the development of any technology that helps further space exploration. Much of the early history of space tech was led by NASA and the governments of other countries, in conjunction with a small number of defense companies. 


In 2000, a ‘new’ billionaire named Jeff Bezos quietly launched Blue Origin, a full two years before Elon Musk launched SpaceX. Then billionaire Richard Branson got involved by launching Virgin Galactic in 2004. All three companies want to make space travel more reliable, safer and more affordable, moving it outside the realm of just planetary defense. Blue Origin is focused on lunar bases and space colonies. SpaceX began with the further mission of going to Mars (tho has teetered on the brink of collapse more than once). And Virgin Galactic’s goal has been space tourism, similar to how one might visit the Maldives.  Some say this three company race is simply the inevitable result of a few geeky men who have billions at their disposal to help realize their childhood dreams of exploring the final frontier.  


Since the early 2000s, these three companies have dominated the discussions about expanding access to space travel. (There was also the cautionary tale of the now-defunct Mars One project aiming to send 100 people to Mars. A friend was named a finalist before the project went bankrupt in 2019 so I’ve been tracking this one for a while). And while SpaceX tops the most innovative space tech companies list, more and more companies are entering space tech with an expanding list of objectives. Some companies are working to impact climate change on the Earth via space. And space tech is becoming a hot set of stocks to invest in.


As with many other areas of tech, more regulations need to be developed. ‘Air traffic control’ is a major one as SpaceX has so many satellites in lower orbit that collisions are predicted to be inevitable. And while it’s a good thing there is a startup working to develop a robot workforce to do satellite repairs, that doesn’t fully solve the collision problem. With the recent launch of Virgin Orbit (a separate company aimed at putting more satellites into orbit), we need to start defining how and when and where satellites can be put into space. We don’t want to have too much space junk!


#random

There are still plenty of remote and unexplored places here on Earth, including this one: The Most Mysterious, Isolated, and Dangerous Island on the Planet


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Can tech play well with the government?

(Photo credit @angelvela)

Next week, my taxes are due. <insert obligatory groan> And yes, I waited until the last minute to do them and yes, I will gripe about how much money I pay in taxes when I see the final numbers. I know that government is a construct that provides enormous benefits to my community using the taxes that I pay into the system.  I am proud to support that system and by extension, our democracy, through all of its ups and downs. You might be wondering what the connection to tech is -- and that’s what tech often forgets too. 


#techtopic

The tech industry as we know it was born out of government programs & policies like DARPA and Section 230. A 1963 DARPA memo helped bring about the modern internet. And Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 helped set the stage for companies like Google & Facebook to flourish. It’s crucial to understand section 230 as it helps to explain why many of the tech giants exist in their current form, and what drives them to do odd moves like merging Instagram, WhatsApp and Facebook together on the same back-end platform. And then when 45 wades into this with an ill-conceived executive order, it causes more confusion about the rights granted to tech companies by section 230.

Tech is also challenged by government regulators around antitrust allegations due to their outsized market power, and the CEOs of 4 tech giants will be testifying in front of Congress in late July. Some argue that if tech companies are broken up, we will lose our competitiveness with China; others argue that we will only remain competitive with China if we break up the big tech companies to allow smaller/more innovative companies to flourish. Companies in regulated industries also believe their ability to compete is curtailed when tech has “no regulations to worry about.” What’s interesting is that none of this public discourse seems to have affected the stock prices for these tech giants -- they are leading a stock market recovery. Not sure if that shows a lack of confidence in our government regulators or a display of confidence in tech’s outlook -- or both. 


#nerdcool


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